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In computer security, mandatory access control (MAC) refers to a type of access control by which the operating system or database constrains the ability of a subject or initiator to access or generally perform some sort of operation on an object or target. In the case of operating systems, a subject is usually a process or thread; objects are constructs such as files, directories, TCP/UDP. My Mac mini is noticeably slower at times even with a quad core i3. It’s not bad, but again it is noticeable vs Catalina. I think it was released too early before all the big bugs were fixed. Probably because Apple wanted to get it out with the M1 Mac’s and if they held back Big Sur the M1 Mac’s would probably have been delayed as well.
Trackpad gestures
For more information about these gestures, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Trackpad. You can turn a gesture off, change the type of gesture and find out which gestures work with your Mac.
Trackpad gestures require a Magic Trackpad or built-in Multi-Touch trackpad. If your trackpad supports Force Touch, you can also Force click and get haptic feedback.
Secondary click (right-click)
Click or tap with two fingers.
Click or tap with two fingers.
Smart zoom
Double-tap with two fingers to zoom in and back out of a web page or PDF.
Double-tap with two fingers to zoom in and back out of a web page or PDF.
Zoom in or out
Pinch with two fingers to zoom in or out.
Pinch with two fingers to zoom in or out.
Rotate
Move two fingers around each other to rotate a photo or other item.
Move two fingers around each other to rotate a photo or other item.
Swipe between pages
Swipe left or right with two fingers to show the previous or next page.
Swipe left or right with two fingers to show the previous or next page.
Open Notification Centre
Swipe left from the right edge with two fingers to show Notification Centre.
Swipe left from the right edge with two fingers to show Notification Centre.
Three-finger drag
Use three fingers to drag items on your screen, then click or tap to drop. Turn on this feature in Accessibility preferences.
Use three fingers to drag items on your screen, then click or tap to drop. Turn on this feature in Accessibility preferences.
Look up and data detectors
Tap with three fingers to look up a word or take actions with dates, addresses, phone numbers and other data.
Tap with three fingers to look up a word or take actions with dates, addresses, phone numbers and other data.
Show desktop
Spread your thumb and three fingers apart to show your desktop.
Spread your thumb and three fingers apart to show your desktop.
Launchpad
Pinch your thumb and three fingers together to display Launchpad.
Pinch your thumb and three fingers together to display Launchpad.
Mission Control
Swipe up with four fingers2 to open Mission Control.
Swipe up with four fingers2 to open Mission Control.
App Exposé
Swipe down with four fingers2 to see all of the windows of the app you're using.
Swipe down with four fingers2 to see all of the windows of the app you're using.
Swipe between full-screen apps
Swipe left or right with four fingers2 to move between desktops and full-screen apps.
Swipe left or right with four fingers2 to move between desktops and full-screen apps.
Mouse gestures
For more information about these gestures, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Mouse. There you can turn a gesture off, change the type of gesture and find out which gestures work with your Mac. Mouse gestures require a Magic Mouse.
Secondary click (right-click)
Click the right-hand side of the mouse.
Click the right-hand side of the mouse.
Smart zoom
Double-tap with one finger to zoom in and back out of a web page or PDF.
Double-tap with one finger to zoom in and back out of a web page or PDF.
Mission Control
Double-tap with two fingers to open Mission Control.
Double-tap with two fingers to open Mission Control.
Swipe between full-screen apps
Swipe left or right with two fingers to move between desktops and full-screen apps.
Swipe left or right with two fingers to move between desktops and full-screen apps.
Swipe between pages
Swipe left or right with one finger to show the previous or next page.
Swipe left or right with one finger to show the previous or next page.
1. You can turn off trackpad scrolling in Accessibility preferences.
2. In some versions of macOS, this gesture uses three fingers instead of four.
Switch Control scans your screen until you click a switch. This single click selects an item or performs an action.
Enable Switch Control
- Choose Apple menu () > System Preferences, then click Accessibility.
- Select Switch Control from the list of accessibility options.
- Click the General tab.
- Select Enable Switch Control.
After enabling Switch Control, the Home panel appears:
To cycle through items in the Home panel, press a switch, such as your mouse button or the Space bar. Press the switch a second time to select the highlighted item.
Set up your switches
Use Switch Control preferences in the Accessibility pane of System Preferences to set up switches that perform an action when pressed. You can use a mouse, keyboard, or dedicated switch hardware connected via USB or Bluetooth. You can also change existing switch actions.
By default, the Space bar is used as a switch when Switch Control is enabled. Life: the beta tests mac os.
- To add a switch, click the Add button (+) in the Switches tab, then press your adaptive switch. Enter a name, then select an action such as Stop Scanning. To have the switch run a script or open an app, click Custom, then choose the script or app.
- To remove a switch, select a switch in the list, then click the Remove button (–).
- To change the behavior of an existing switch, select a switch in the list, click , then change the name or action. To use a different switch for the action, click Reassign.
Scan and select items
Scan items
When you press the Select Item switch, Switch Control begins stepping through a panel, group, or user interface. Switch control highlights each item or group as it scans. The scan pauses when you select an item, unless you've set the option to keep scanning after a selection is set. If you turned auto scanning off, press the Move To Next Item switch to advance the scan. Switch Control repeats (or loops) a scan as set in the Navigation pane.
When you press the Select Item switch, Switch Control begins stepping through a panel, group, or user interface. Switch control highlights each item or group as it scans. The scan pauses when you select an item, unless you've set the option to keep scanning after a selection is set. If you turned auto scanning off, press the Move To Next Item switch to advance the scan. Switch Control repeats (or loops) a scan as set in the Navigation pane.
Select an item
When an item is highlighted, press the Select Item switch. If the selected item is a group, and you didn’t set the option to resume scanning after a selection, press the switch to scan the group. Then press the switch to select an item in the group.
When an item is highlighted, press the Select Item switch. If the selected item is a group, and you didn’t set the option to resume scanning after a selection, press the switch to scan the group. Then press the switch to select an item in the group.
To exit a group, press the switch when the group is highlighted or when you hear ”step out.”
If you need to use the pointer to click an item that isn't part of an app's interface, you can use Pointer mode to scan the screen and click an item.
![Mac Mac](https://img.dtcn.com/image/digitaltrends/2019-jeep-wrangler-rubicon.jpg)
- Click to begin scanning horizontally.
- When the range finder highlights the area you want to click, click your switch again.
- Click another time to precisely refine your horizontal position.
- The next click starts the vertical range finder scan.
- Click again to refine your vertical position.
- Click your switch a final time to click the element on the screen that is currently under the blue crosshair you created on the screen.
Use panels
Set panel options
In a panel, click the Select Item switch when the Panel Options icon in the upper-right corner is highlighted. Then click the switch again when the option you want to set is highlighted. You can decrease or increase the size of the panel, and increase or decrease its transparency.
In a panel, click the Select Item switch when the Panel Options icon in the upper-right corner is highlighted. Then click the switch again when the option you want to set is highlighted. You can decrease or increase the size of the panel, and increase or decrease its transparency.
Return to the Home panel
In a panel, click the Select Item switch when the Home icon in the upper-right corner is highlighted. In the interface, press the switch when the Home panel is highlighted.
In a panel, click the Select Item switch when the Home icon in the upper-right corner is highlighted. In the interface, press the switch when the Home panel is highlighted.
Use the Home panel
![Out Out](https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/macos-big-sur-wallpaper-14.jpg)
Keyboard
Type text in a document or field by scanning the keyboard in the panel, opening a group of keys, and then selecting a key. The first group contains suggested words based on the first keys you press. This lets you save typing time by selecting a suggested word. Other keyboards may be available in the Custom panel.
Type text in a document or field by scanning the keyboard in the panel, opening a group of keys, and then selecting a key. The first group contains suggested words based on the first keys you press. This lets you save typing time by selecting a suggested word. Other keyboards may be available in the Custom panel.
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Pointer
To move the pointer to an area of the screen, select Move. A vertical block starts to glide across the screen. When you press the Select Item switch, the block stops and a vertical blue line starts to glide across the block. Press the switch again to either stop the blue line or substantially slow it down before you press the switch again to stop it (based on the setting of Gliding Cursor Precision in the Navigation pane). When you do the same horizontally, you'll see the pointer move to the intersection of the two blue lines.
To move the pointer to an area of the screen, select Move. A vertical block starts to glide across the screen. When you press the Select Item switch, the block stops and a vertical blue line starts to glide across the block. Press the switch again to either stop the blue line or substantially slow it down before you press the switch again to stop it (based on the setting of Gliding Cursor Precision in the Navigation pane). When you do the same horizontally, you'll see the pointer move to the intersection of the two blue lines.
App
Scan items and groups in the active window of the current app.
Scan items and groups in the active window of the current app.
Dock
Immediately start scanning just the items in the Dock.
Immediately start scanning just the items in the Dock.
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Menu Bar
Scan the menu bar group, then the menu extras group.
Scan the menu bar group, then the menu extras group.
System
Control the volume or display brightness of your Mac, and control media playback.
Control the volume or display brightness of your Mac, and control media playback.
Custom
You can create custom panels in the Accessibility pane of System Preferences. Select Switch Control, then click Open Panel Editor. Any custom panels you create appear here.
You can create custom panels in the Accessibility pane of System Preferences. Select Switch Control, then click Open Panel Editor. Any custom panels you create appear here.
Location
Use this option to reposition the Switch Control Home panel on the screen.
Use this option to reposition the Switch Control Home panel on the screen.
Learn more
To further customize Switch Control, use the Navigation tab in the Switch Control section of Accessibility preferences. You can learn more about Switch Control and the Switch Control Panel Editor from the Apple Accessibility website and from the built-in help included with your Mac. Click the help button in the Accessibility pane of System Preferences, or search for Switch Control from the Help menu in the Finder menu bar.